Monday, January 21, 2013

Water Chestnut Cake (Chinese New Year Recipe)

Water Chestnut Cake01

Water chestnut cake is a well-known Cantonese dim sum dish, almost served at every yum cha restaurant in Hong Kong. When Chinese New Year comes, Hong Kong people like to make their own different kind of cakes (糕), like radish cake (aka turnip cake), taro cake, sticky rice cake to celebrate the season. Needless to say, this water chestnut cake is one of Hong Kong people’s favourites. “Cake” (糕) pronounces as “high” in Cantonese, Chinese, that resembles a meaning of “rising”, ” growth”, “achieving higher level”, a symbol of prosperity and rising fortunes.

The translucent appearance and tender texture of this water chestnut cake are remarkable, appealing to eyes and taste buds. If you are lucky to get some fresh water chestnuts to make this cake, you'll find the crunch vegetable mingled inside will be an enjoyment.

Water Chestnut Cake Recipe (Printable recipe)
By Christine's Recipes
Prep time: 15 mins
Cook time: 30 mins
Yield: one square pan 15.4cm x 5cm (depth)

Water Chestnut Flour

Brown Sugar Slab

Ingredients:
  • 600 ml water
  • 100 gm water chestnut flour (Pan Tang Guangzhou 廣州泮塘特產)
  • 2 tsp / about 6 gm cornflour / corn starch
  • 2 tsp oil
  • 50 gm white sugar
  • 50 gm brown sugar slab (冰片糖), finely chopped
  • 8 water chestnuts, fresh, frozen or canned, roughly chopped
How To Make Waterchestnut Cake

Method:
  1. Grease the pan with a little of oil in order to help remove the cake from it at ease.
  2. Dissolve the water chestnut flour with 300 ml of water and cornflour completely. Drain through a fine sieve. Stir in 2 teaspoons of oil. Set aside.
  3. Put the other 300 ml of water, together with white sugar, chopped brown sugar into a deep pot. Cook until the sugar dissolves completely. Bring it to boil. Add the water chestnuts. Reduce the heat to low. Stir in the dissolved water chestnut flour mixture. Immediately stir to combine well into a thick but smooth batter. Make sure not to let the batter stick to the bottom.
  4. Pour the batter into the greased pan. Use a teaspoon, wet with some water, to level the surface. Cover with foil and steam in a wok or steamer, for about 30 to 35 minutes, or until the cake turns translucent, or an inserted needle comes out clean. Remove from the wok and let cool a bit. Remove the cake from pan and slice into pieces. Serve warm immediately. Or pan fry slices before serving. The leftover can be kept in fridge, covered, for up to a week or so.
Water Chestnut Cake02


Notes:
  • The chilled water chestnut cake will turn a bit harder and opaque. When it’s reheated, it turns to be soft and translucent again.
  • The cornflour can help produce better and firmer texture to hold it shape nicely.
  • If you like the cake darker in colour, you can replace the white sugar with brown sugar slab. Or if you like your cake looks in a white colour, use all white sugar then.
  • I followed my mother-in-law's advice and used the Pan Tang Guangzhou's water chestnut flour. She said it's the best to make this cake.



15 comments :

  1. This dish seems to elude me everytime I tried it. But thanks to your clear steps shown, I will try it again. Thanks for the recipe.

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  2. Hi Christine, its really hard to find this cake nowadays, i cannot remember the last time i see these. It is nice eating it cold :)

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  3. I made this before but the chestnut powder tasted weird. So have given up hope to make it again But now that you've posted your recipe, will definitely try again. Thanks so much, I love this 'kao'!

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  4. I went to the stores to look for the chestnut flour. I find at least a couple of manufacturers using the same Chinese Pan Tang name or Bantang on the package. I guess Pan Tang is a location and others claim to use the same method or style.

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    Replies
    1. Try to get the one that shown in the picture above. My mother-in-law said it's the best for making this dessert.

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  5. Hello Christine,

    Could you suggest a substitute of water chestnut flour? I don't have much confidence on imported products.

    By the way, I love your recipes!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Sorry, I'm afraid we can't find any other kinds of flour to substitute the water chestnut flour. The water chestnut flour can produce translucent appearance with a bit of chewy texture. Quite unique.

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  6. I tried to made this cake but it turn out very dark color and very hard. Could you suggest me to fix it, thanks so much

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  7. dear christine,
    i tried this recipe but after steaming it, when i took it out from the pan the entire cake just went flop! it wouldn't hold its shape. i followed your recipe correctly. do i have to stir the mixture until it becomes very thick before pouring it into the pan to steam?
    please help!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. It's quite unusual that the cake went flop. This cake won't rise at all when cooking.
      Suppose that the quantity of ingredients used and steps followed were right, the stove heat could be too high. Next time, reduce the heat a bit, and/or cover with a foil when steaming, and see if it'd be better.

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  8. Thanks for the recipe Christine! I tried making this today with my mum and it turned out ok although the appearance/colour was more greyish and not as opaque as well as an uneven surface even after i tried smoothing it down with a wet spoon... yours look more appealing and the right colour!

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  9. hi christine,
    You could be right I did steam on high heat. I will try again tomorrow on low/medium heat.
    My batter was not as thick as yours and I did not need to smooth the top before I poured it into the pan to steam. Could that also be the reason why the cake would not hold its shape? Do I need to stir the batter on low heat until it becomes thick like custard texture before pouring into the pan?

    Thank you.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Did your batter look something like mine as the picture shown above (the last one at the right bottom)? The shape of the batter shouldn't be changed at all after steaming, just turns translucent.

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  10. Hello Christine,
    I'll love to try to make the water chestnut cake with your recipes but I have no idea where I can find the water chestnut flour as you stated in your recipe. I live in Los Angeles. Can you tell me where I can find this. Thanks!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Do you have any Asian grocers nearby? They should have some because it's quite popular.

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